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WHY IS THERE A SPACECRAFT
ON OUR WEB PAGE?
That's not just any spacecraft,
it's the Pioneer 10 -- an appropriate symbol for a club that helps its
members surpass the limits of their earthbound existence. From the
day it was launched in 1972, the Pioneer's mission was to explore, learn,
and communicate. After 17 months in space, it passed by the planet
Jupiter, where it obtained the first close-up images of the planet, charted
Jupiter's intense radiation belts, located the planet's magnetic field,
and discovered that Jupiter is predominantly a liquid planet. And
all of this it communicated clearly across half a billion miles to a receptive
audience back on Earth.
The Pioneer left Jupiter with
enough momentum to carry it beyond the orbit of Pluto and on out into the
cosmos -- the first manmade object ever to leave the solar system.
Still it continued gathering information about cosmic rays and the solar
wind in the outer reaches of the solar system. And it continued communicating
until 1997, when NASA declared its mission at an end and signaled it to
power down its instruments. It was then more than 6 billion miles
from Earth.
But
Pioneer still has one more message to communicate, which might not be
delivered for thousands or hundreds of thousands of years. Bolted
to the spacecraft's main frame is a 6- by 9-inch gold anodized plaque,
which bears the likeness of a man and a woman, a graphical representation
of our solar system, and a simplified map that shows where our solar system
is located relative to certain easily recognizable features of our galaxy.
The plaque was designed by the late physicist Carl Sagan, who realized
that Pioneer would be drifting through the galaxy for many millennia and
that it could eventually be intercepted by intelligent beings in some
distant star system. The plaque is a message to those unknown aliens,
intended to inform them about the origin of this strange spacecraft and
the nature of the beings who created it.
Now that's a true Pioneer --
going to any lengths to communicate to an audience! |